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(a) Rules and regulations. It shall be the responsibility of the general manager to formulate rules and regulations governing the discharge of wastewater to the POTW consistent with this article.

(b) Discharge of drainage and unpolluted waters. It shall be unlawful for any person to discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters into any sanitary sewer. Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such drains which are specifically designated as storm drains or to a natural outlet approved by the general manager. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, on approval of the general manager, to a storm sewer or natural outlet.

(c) Swimming pools. Persons operating swimming pools which are connected directly or indirectly to the public sewer system shall drain those pools only in accordance with the drainage schedule established by the general manager. Such persons shall also notify the general manager at least 24 hours before draining their pools.

(d) General discharge prohibitions.

(1) No person shall contribute or cause to be contributed, directly or indirectly, any pollutant or wastewater which interferes with the operation or performance of the POTW.

(2) No person shall contribute the following substances to the POTW:

a. Any liquids, solids or gases which by reason of their nature or quantity are or may be sufficient, either alone or by interaction with other substances, to cause fire or explosion or be injurious in any other way to the POTW or to the operation of the POTW. Prohibited materials include but are not limited to gasoline, kerosene, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates, perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides and sulfides.

b. Solid or viscous substances which may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or other interference with the operation of the wastewater treatment facilities, such as but not limited to grease, garbage with particles greater than one-half inch in any dimension, animal entrails or tissues, paunch manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshings, whole blood, feathers, ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass, straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops, wastepaper, wood, plastics, tar, asphalt residues from refining or processing of fuel or lubricating oil, mud or glass grinding or polishing wastes.

c. Any wastewater containing toxic pollutants, hazardous wastes as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, whether or not they are considered to be hazardous after entering the POTW, or poisonous substances in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, to injure or interfere with any wastewater treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a toxic effect in the receiving waters of the POTW, or exceed the limitation set forth in a categorical standard.

d. Sewage of such a nature and delivered at such a rate as to impair the hydraulic capacity of the system, or any part thereof; normal and reasonable wear and usage excepted.

e. Sewage of such a quantity, quality, or other nature as to impair the strength or the durability of the sewer structures, equipment or treatment works, either by chemical or by mechanical action.

f. Any night soil or septic tank pumpage, except by permit in writing from the general manager at such points and under such conditions as the general manager may stipulate in each permit.

g. Sludge or other material from sewage or industrial waste treatment plants or from water treatment plants, except when authorized by the general manager.

h. Water which has been used for cooling or heat transfer purposes without recirculation, discharged from any system of condensation, air conditioning, refrigeration, or similar use.

i. Water accumulated in excavations or accumulated as the result of grading, water taken from the ground by well points, or any other drainage associated with construction.

j. Any water or wastes containing grease or oil or other substances that will solidify or become discernibly viscous within a temperature range set forth in the rules and regulations promulgated by the general manager.

k. Any wastes that contain a corrosive, noxious, or malodorous material or substance which, either singly or by reaction with other wastes, are capable of causing damage to the system or to any part thereof, of creating a public nuisance or hazard, or of preventing entry into the sewers for maintenance and repair.

l. Any wastes which are unusual in composition, i.e., contain an extremely large amount of suspended solids or BOD; are high in dissolved solids such as sodium chloride, calcium chloride, or sodium sulfate; contain substances conducive to creating tastes or odors in drinking water supplies; otherwise make such waters unpalatable even after conventional water purification treatment; or are in any other way extremely unusual unless the general manager determines that such wastes may be admitted to the system or shall be modified or treated before being so admitted.

m. Any wastes that contain excessive, as determined by the general manager, dye waste or others that are either highly colored or could become highly colored by reacting with any other wastes.

n. Any substance which may cause the POTW's effluent or any other product of the POTW, such as residues, sludges or scums to be unsuitable for reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the reclamation processes. In no case shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be in noncompliance with sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuary Act, or more stringent state or local criteria, guidelines, or regulations applicable to the sludge management method being used.

o. Any substance which will cause the POTW to violate its NPDES permit or the receiving water quality standards.

p. Any wastewater having a temperature which will inhibit biological activity in the POTW treatment plant resulting in interference, but in no case wastewater containing heat or capable of creating heat in such amounts that the temperature at the introduction into the POTW treatment plant exceeds 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).

q. Any pollutants, including oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD), etc., released at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which will cause pass through or interference. In no case shall a slug discharge have a flow rate or contain concentrations or qualities of pollutants that exceed for any time period longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average 24-hour concentration, quantities, or flow during normal operation.

r. Any wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the general manager in compliance with applicable metro district, state or federal regulations.

(3) The prohibitions in subsection (d)(2) of this section shall apply to all users of the POTW whether or not the user is subject to national categorical pretreatment standards or any other national, state, or local pretreatment standards or requirements.

(4) When the general manager determines that a user is contributing any of the enumerated substances in subsection (d)(2) of this section or others not enumerated to the POTW in such amounts as to interfere with the operation of the POTW, the general manager shall:

a. Advise the user of the impact of the contribution on the POTW; and

b. Develop effluent limitations for such user to correct the interference with the POTW.

(5) If any user violates this subsection, nothing in this subsection shall limit the authority of the general manager to seek enforcement of this subsection against the user pursuant to section 138-293.

(e) National categorical pretreatment standards. Upon the promulgation of a national categorical pretreatment standard for a particular industrial subcategory, if more stringent limitations than those imposed under this article for sources in particular subcategory are promulgated, the national standard shall immediately supersede the limitations imposed under this article. The general manager shall notify all affected users of the applicable reporting requirements under 40 CFR 403.12.

(f) Specific pollutant discharge standards. Specific pollutant discharge standards are to be set forth by the general manager in the rules and regulations governing pollutant discharge and wastewater control.

(g) State requirements. State requirements and limitations on discharges shall apply in any case where they are more stringent than federal requirements and limitations or those in this article.

(h) City's right of revision. The city reserves the right to establish more stringent limitations or requirements on discharges to the POTW if deemed necessary to comply with the objectives presented in section 138-258.

(i) Excessive discharge. No user shall ever increase the use of process water or, in any way, attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with the limitations contained in the national categorical pretreatment standards, or in any other pollutant specific limitation developed by the city or state.

(j) Accidental discharges. Each user shall provide protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other substances regulated by this article. Facilities to prevent accidental discharge of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the owner's or user's own cost and expense. Detailed plans showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this protection shall be submitted to the city for review and shall be approved by the city before construction of the facility. All existing users shall complete such a plan by July 1, 1983. No user who commences contribution to the POTW after the effective date of this division shall be permitted to introduce pollutants into the system until accidental discharge procedures have been approved by the city. Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures shall not relieve any user from the responsibility to modify the user's facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this article. In the case of any accidental or unusual discharge, the user shall immediately telephone and notify the city and the metro district of the incident. The notification shall include the location, type, concentration, and volume of discharge, and corrective actions.

(k) Written notice. Within five days following an accidental discharge, the user shall submit to the general manager a detailed written report describing the cause of the discharge and the measures to be taken by the user to prevent similar future occurrences. Such notification shall not relieve the user of any expense, loss, damage, or other liability which may be incurred as a result of damage to the POTW, fish kills, or any other damage to person or property nor shall such notification relieve the user of any fines, civil penalties, or other liability which may be imposed by this article or other applicable law.

(l) Notice to employees. A notice shall be permanently posted on the user's bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees whom to call if an accidental discharge occurs. Employers shall ensure that all employees, who may cause or suffer such an accidental discharge to occur, are advised of the emergency notification procedure. (Code 1979, § 39-104; Ord. No. 2023-44, § 26, 9-11-2023; Ord. No. 2005-74, § 1, 10-10-2005)